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Additional Financing for Small and Medium Enterprises

June 5, 2009: World Bank provides additional financing of $400 million to assist India'sSME sector through financial crisis.

A vibrant Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) sector is a key engine of economic growth. It has the most potential to provide jobs to the large cohort of people who join the workforce each year and to the sizeable numbers that are transitioning out of agriculture.

Yet, several factors constrain the growth and competitiveness of Indian SMEs. The lack of access to adequate and timely financing on competitive terms, particularly for longer term loans, is especially critical. Without it, borrowing becomes more expensive and profit margins are reduced, holding back the establishment of new units and the consequent increase in job creation.


World Bank Assistance

From late 2004, a World Bank loan of $120 million to the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) - the apex bank for SMEs in India - has helped channel long-term loans to SMEs.

Lending under the Small and Medium Enterprise Financing and Development Project has reached 927 SMEs spread across 10 Indian states. Loans have, on average, been for five years – a tenure not easily available from the banking sector.


Results

A survey has shown that nearly two-thirds of the SMEs thus financed have used these funds to upgrade their technology, thereby increasing their productivity. The SMEs surveyed recorded significant growth in sales and profits after receiving long-term financing from SIDBI.

Recovery of loans has also been strong. Lending practices at the SIDBI branches covered by the project have also improved steadily. Partly as a result of the support provided through the DFID-financed technical assistance component of the Project, the non-performing loans of these SIDBI branches have reduced dramatically from 12% in December 2004 to 1.9% in March 2008.


Additional Financing

The Government of India has now requested the World Bank to extend further support to the SME sector in the wake of the global financial crisis and the ensuing slowdown in credit growth. Even working capital finance, which is otherwise relatively easier to access, has been difficult for SMEs to obtain, thereby aggravating their problems in managing longer inventory cycles.

Additional World Bank financing of $400 million to SIDBI will therefore help facilitate an increased flow of working capital and term lending to the SME sector. New geographical areas will also be covered, possibly including India’s low-growth states, thereby promoting inclusive growth.


Voices from the Field

My first loan from SIDBI, for just Rs. 4 lakhs ($8,000) helped me break into the export market,”
I C Agarwal, engineer-turned-entrepreneur, Delhi

Ten years ago, I C Agarwal, an engineer-turned-entrepreneur, had an export order from Japan, but no funds to complete it. That was when he took his first loan from SIDBI. And he hasn’t looked back since. Agarwal is the only Indian manufacturer from the small scale sector to supply precision auto ancillaries to world-renowned firms such as Caterpillar in the US, as well as to Japan, Europe, and China.

Today, more than 400 people work in his unit. A commitment to quality and intellectual investment in the skills of his workers are his top priorities. “The customers are constantly upgrading their technology, so we have to keep pace too,” he says, proud of his product, his workforce, as well as his strict adherence to his clients’ tight delivery schedules.



"My company’s turnover doubled from Rs. 17 crores in 2005 to Rs. 34 crores in 2007
Umesh Mahajan

Umesh Mahajan left a lucrative career in banking to set up a garment manufacturing unit in Delhi in 1996. In Sept 2005, he took his first loan from SIDBI of Rs. 2.25 crores ($450,000) to help him expand. He now manufactures garments only for export, sending his goods mainly to the US and the UK.

Since the time he began, his workforce has almost doubled, providing employment to people in Gurgaon, the area around the factory. “SIDBI’s lower rates of interest compared to commercial banks, shorter loan processing times– 2 to 2.5 weeks - and transparent systems have made it attractive to borrow from them. The growth of my company can be linked directly to the loan from SIDBI," he said.



SIDBI is a cheaper source of finance, has transparent systems, and faster and practical approach to loan sanctioning.
Estel Technologies, Delhi

V K Hajela and his son Raj started out in 1998 by manufacturing pagers on a small scale. The story of their growth began in 2005, when they took their first loan from SIDBI. The Rs. 2 cr. ($400,000) loan helped them to expand into the software business where they began providing turnkey software solutions to telecom operators.

Since then, the firm has expanded to ‘m-commerce’ which involves electronic recharge services with a focus on mobile banking. Their clients include leading telecom operators such as Airtel, Tata Cellular, and BSNL and they have now set up offices in Sri Lanka, the Middle East and Africa. Their enterprise has recently been ranked among the top 200 IT companies in the SME segment by Dun & Bradstreet.





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